Wednesday, April 6, 2011

CHINA REVIEW SHEET

Country Fact Sheet
Directions
Below is some key information you should know about each countries you studied in Comparative Politics.  Use this chart to test yourself and see what you need to review

CHINA    REVIEW SHEET

Federal/Unitary


Number of subunits
Description of arrangement (for example, devolution, etc)
-Policy Implementation (discuss relationship between central and local government)
Presidential, Parliamentary, or Mixed?

Name of Head of State (for example, President)
Name of Head of Government
Head of State/Head of Government
Powers of head of state, length of term
 State Council

Powers of head of government
- Describe the way policy making is done at executive level.
Election of head of state, length of term
Election of head of government

Name of Legislative Branch (Identify both houses if applicable)
Number of seats in legislative branch, length of term, describe power of legislative branch (rubber stamp, powerful)
- National people’s  Congress
- National Party Congress, Central Committee, Politburo
Describe elections of legislative branch
Name of Judicial Branch
How are judges selected?
Describe type of power
Bureaucracy/Cabinet
Describe bureaucracy
-Fragmented Authoritarianism
Describe cabinet
Political Recruitment/Participation
How are elites recruited?
What are various forms of participation?
Other important institutions (complete only if applicable to the country)
- People’s Liberation Army

Media
Describe type of “feedback” citizens receive
-Discuss state-dominated mass media

Legitimacy
Describe levels of legitimacy
- Historical (describe rise of Chinese Communist Party and how they gained legitimacy among the people)
 “Economic  Reform” the role it has played in legitimacy of the leaders

Identify sources of legitimacy
- Role of history in legitimacy of nation.
Features of the Constitution
When was it written?
Identify 3 unique features
-Rule of Law (what mean in China?, “socialist legality”, What does Rule by Law require
Historical Evolution of Political Traditions
(Identify 3 key events and briefly explain how the events shaped current government (revolutions for example)
-  Changes in current participation compared to Mao

Key Political Leaders and their Policies
Identify and describe at least 3 key political leaders
- Mao (good quote about him being the “chief architect”)

Ethnic Cleavages
Identify the major ethnic cleavages in the country
Describe the results of these cleavages in political conflict and government response; include a description of women
- Describe views towards women and girls in Chinese society as a result of the one-child policy. 
Political Parties (Identify/describe platforms of 3)

- Party Leadership in Political. Structures (nomenklatura, party committees, penetration in political structures, party core groups, practice of “wearing two hats”

- Party Structures
Electoral Systems
Describe the methods by which citizens elect their leaders.  Include length of terms, frequency of elections,

Role of Political Elites
Identify elites (people with political power) and describe the role
- Elite Recruitment

Citizens
Describe attitudes towards government (political socialization)
-  Describe “nationalist approach to building community”
- How citizens feel about corruption today?
-Describe the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution and how they impacted the businesses and citizens’.
- Political Socialization (“new socialist  man”, Post Mao Leaders policy, economic liberalization, and educational reforms)
- Difference between PRC and average citizen.
Describe types of political participation
- How knowledgeable are Chinese about public affairs? Who is more likely to be knowledgeable? How view Communist government?
-Political Participation (how different from Mao…see bottom right column on. How Chinese leaders encourage participation?)
- Unacceptable Political Participation (Make sure you explain why these are banned
- Interest Articulation and Aggregation  (satellite parties, multiparty cooperation, mass organizations
Interest Group System (identify pluralist or corporatist)
Identify key interest groups
- Self-Employed Laborers Association, Private Enterprises Association, and Federation of  Industry and commerce,
Describe their power and activities
- describe rejection and evidence of “rejection of political pluralism”
- Articulation by ordinary citizens is aimed at rectifying problems, not influencing policymaking. 
Economic System
(identify capitalist, socialist, etc.; identify major economic policies government has adopted)
Identify state-owned industries, foreign-owned industries, nature of privatization
- How leaders define their “current quest?”  Describe “socialist market economy.”
-Economic Reform (describe old economic system and changes since)..describe reform plan (discuss  socialist market economy, agricultural decollectivazation, collective enterprises, industrial production among state and private enterprises, and banking sector)
Describe nature of private/public industries

First World/Third World
Describe level of economic development
Identify 5 socioeconomic indicators that places the country in this category
Supranational Organizations
Identify supranational organizations that country is a part of
- WTO-Describe short term costs for people and businesses
Discuss impact of supranational organizations on sovereignty and on development
Public Policy
Identify and describe 3 recent policies
- Compulsory Family Planning (one-child policy, Figure 9.5, how implement this policy? How view abortion?
- Hong Kong (describe “one country, two systems” rule)
- Taiwan  (distinguish between Hong Kong)
Identify and describe most pressing current problems
- “some get rich first”
- Policymaking and Implementation (How policymaking changed since Mao?)
- Discuss challenges of implementing policy
- Corruption
- Briefly discuss policy performance priorities (economic  policy in too much depth because that will have already been discussed)

Other
-Criticism of Chinese Law and Legal Practices outside of China
- Tiananmen Square (describe and impact on society. - How affect Hong Kong?)

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